|
Contaminant |
Units |
MCL |
MCLG |
Sources in Drinking Water |
Health Effects Language |
Microbiological
Contaminants
|
|||||
|
Total
Coliform Bacteria |
n/a[1] |
Any
positive sample[2] |
0 |
Naturally
present in the environment. |
Coliforms
are bacteria that are naturally present in the environment and are used as an
indicator that other, potentially-harmful, bacteria may be present. Coliforms
were found in more samples than allowed and this was a warning of potential
problems. |
Radioactive Contaminants
|
|||||
|
Beta
particle and photon activity from manmade radionuclides |
mrem/ yr[3] |
4[4] |
0 |
Decay
of natural deposits and man-made emissions. |
Certain
materials are radioactive and may emit forms of radiation known as photons and
beta radiation. Some people who drink water containing beta and photon
emitters in excess of the MCL over many years may have an increased risk of
getting cancer. |
|
Combined
radium 226 and 228 |
pCi/L |
54 |
0 |
Erosion
of natural deposits. |
Some
people who drink water containing radium 226 or 228 in excess of the MCL over
many years may have an increased risk of getting cancer. |
Inorganics[5]
|
|||||
|
Asbestos |
MFL[6] |
7 |
7 |
Decay
of asbestos cement water mains; Erosion of natural deposits. |
Some
people who drink water containing asbestos in excess of the MCL over many
years may have an increased risk of developing benign intestinal polyps. |
|
Antimony |
ug/l[7] |
6 |
6 |
Discharge
from petroleum refineries; fire retardants; ceramics; electronics; solder. |
Some
people who drink water containing antimony well in excess of the MCL over
many years could experience increases in blood cholesterol and decreases in
blood sugar. |
|
Arsenic |
ug/l |
50[8] |
n/a |
Erosion
of natural deposits; Runoff from orchards; Runoff from glass and electronics
production wastes. |
Some
people who drink water containing arsenic in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience skin damage or problems with their circulatory system,
and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Beryllium |
ug/l |
4 |
4 |
Discharge
from metal refineries and coil-burning factories; Discharge from electrical,
aerospace, and defense industries. |
Some
people who drink water containing beryllium well in excess of the MCL over
many years could develop intestinal lesions. |
|
Cadmium |
ug/l |
5 |
5 |
Corrosion
of galvanized pipes; Erosion of natural deposits; Discharge from metal refineries;
Runoff from waste batteries and paints. |
Some
people who drink water containing cadmium in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience kidney damage. |
|
Chromium |
ug/l |
100 |
100 |
Discharge
from steel and pulp mills; Erosion of natural deposits. |
Some
people who use water containing chromium well in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience allergic dermatitis. |
|
Cyanide
(as free Cyanide) |
ug/l |
200 |
200 |
Discharge
from steel/metal factories; Discharge from plastic and fertilizer factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing cyanide well in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience nerve damage or problems with their thyroid. |
|
Iron |
ug/l |
300[9] |
N/A |
Naturally
occurring. |
Iron
has no health effects. At 1,000 ug/l a
substantial number of people will note the bitter astringent taste of
iron. Also, at this concentration, it
imparts a brownish color to laundered clothing and stains plumbing fixtures
with a characteristic rust color.
Staining can result at levels of 50 ug/l, lower than those detectable
to taste buds. Therefore, the MCL of
300 ug/l represents a reasonable compromise as adverse aesthetic effects are
minimized at this level. Many
multivitamins may contain 3000 or 4000 ug/l of iron per capsule. |
|
Mercury
(Inorganic) |
ug/l |
2 |
2 |
Erosion
of natural deposits; Discharge from refineries and factories; Runoff from
landfills; Runoff from cropland. |
Some
people who drink water containing inorganic mercury well in excess of the MCL
over many years could experience kidney damage. |
|
Selenium |
ug/l |
50 |
50 |
Discharge
from petroleum and metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits; Discharge
from mines. |
Selenium
is an essential nutrient. However,
some people who drink water containing selenium in excess of the MCL over
many years could experience hair or fingernail losses, numbness in fingers or
toes, or problems with their circulation. |
|
Silver |
ug/l |
100 |
N/A |
Naturally
occurring, discharge from photographic and radiographic processing;
Manufacturing of electronic products; Jewelry making; Plating and soldering. |
Some
people who drink water containing silver in excess of the MCL over may years could
experience argyria or argyrosis, a permanent blue-gray discoloration of the
skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. |
|
Thallium |
ug/l |
2 |
0.5 |
Leaching
from ore-processing sites; Discharge from electronics, glass, and drug
factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing thallium in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience hair loss, changes in their blood, or problems with
their kidneys, intestines, or liver. |
|
Color |
Units |
15 |
N/A |
Large
quantities of organic chemicals, inadequate treatment, high disinfectant
demand and the potential for production of excess amounts of disinfectant
by-products such as trihalomethanes, the presence of metals such as copper,
iron and manganese; Natural color may be caused by decaying leaves, plants,
and soil organic matter. |
Color
has no health effects. In some
instances, color may be objectionable to some people at as low as 5
units. Its presence is aesthetically
objectionable and suggests that the water may need additional treatment. |
Synthetic Organic
Contaminants including Pesticides and Herbicides
|
|||||
|
Alachlor |
ug/l |
2 |
0 |
Runoff
from herbicide used on row crops. |
Some
people who drink water containing alachlor in excess of the MCL over many
years could have problems with their eyes, liver, kidneys, or spleen, or
experience anemia, and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Aldicarb |
ug/l |
3 |
1 |
Runoff
from insecticide use on row crops. |
Some
people who drink water containing aldicarb in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience neurological effects such as sweating, papillary
constriction and leg weakness. |
|
Aldicarb
sulfone |
ug/l |
2 |
1 |
Runoff
from insecticide use on row crops. |
Some
people who drink water containing aldicarb sulfone in excess of the MCL over
many years could experience neurological effects such as sweating, papillary
constriction and leg weakness. |
|
Aldicarb
sulfoxide |
ug/l |
4 |
1 |
Runoff
from insecticide use on row crops. |
Some
people who drink water containing aldicarb sulfoxide in excess of the MCL
over many years could experience neurological effects such as sweating,
papillary constriction and leg weakness. |
|
Atrazine |
ug/l |
3 |
3 |
Runoff
from herbicide used on row crops. |
Some
people who drink water containing atrazine well in excess of the MCL over
many years could experience problems with their cardiovascular system or
reproductive difficulties. |
|
Benzo(a)pyrene
(PAH) |
ng/l[10] |
200 |
0 |
Leaching
from lining of water storage tanks and distribution lines. |
Some
people who drink water containing benzo(a)pyrene in excess of the MCL over
many years may experience reproductive difficulties and may have an increased
risk of getting cancer. |
|
Carbofuran |
ug/l |
40 |
40 |
Leaching
of soil fumigant used on rice and alfalfa |
Some
people who drink water containing carbofuran in excess of the MCL over many years
could experience problems with their blood, or nervous or reproductive
systems. |
|
Chlordane |
ug/l |
2 |
n/a |
Residue
of banned termiticide. |
Some
people who drink water containing chlordane in excess of the MCL over many years
could experience problems with their liver or nervous system, and may have an
increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Dalapon |
ug/l |
50[11] |
n/a |
Runoff
from herbicide used on rights of way. |
Some
people who drink water containing dalapon well in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience minor kidney changes |
|
2,4-D 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic |
ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Release
to the environment by its application as a pesticide used to control broad leaf
needs in agriculture and for control of woody plants along roadsides,
railways, and utility rights-of-way. |
Some
people who drink water containing the weed killer 2,4-D well in excess of the
MCL over many years could experience problems with their kidneys, liver, or
adrenal glands. |
|
Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate |
ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Discharge
from chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate well in excess of
the MCL over many years could experience general toxic effects or
reproductive difficulties. |
|
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate) (DEHP) |
ug/l |
6 |
0 |
Used
in plastic products such as polyvinyl chloride, plastic toys, vinyl
upholstery, adhesives and coatings. Compound
likely to be released to the environment during production and waste disposal
of these products. Also used in inks,
pesticides, cosmetics and vacuum pump oil. |
Some
people who drink water containing di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in excess of the
MCL over many years may have problems with their liver, or experience
reproductive difficulties, and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Dibromochloropropane
(DBCP) (1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane) |
ng/l |
200 |
0 |
Runoff/leaching
from soil fumigant used on soybeans, cotton, pineapples, and orchards. |
Some
people who drink water containing DBCP in excess of the MCL over many years
could experience reproductive problems and may have an increased risk of
getting cancer. |
|
Dinoseb (4,6-dinitro-2-sec-butylphenol) |
ug/l |
7 |
7 |
Runoff
from herbicide used on soybeans and vegetables. |
Some
people who drink water containing dinoseb well in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience reproductive difficulties |
|
Diquat |
ug/l |
20 |
20 |
Runoff
from herbicide use. |
Some
people who drink water containing diquat in excess of the MCL over many years
could get cataracts |
|
Dioxin
(2,3,7,8-TCDD) |
pg/l[12] |
30 |
0 |
Emission
from waste incineration and other combustion; Discharge from chemical
factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing dioxin in excess of the MCL over many years
could experience reproductive difficulties and may have an increased risk of
getting cancer. |
|
Endothall |
ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Runoff
from herbicide use. |
Some
people who drink water containing endothall in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience problems with their stomach or intestines. |
|
Endrin |
ug/l |
2 |
2 |
Residue
of banned insecticide. |
Some
people who drink water containing endrin in excess of the MCL over many years
could experience liver problems. |
|
Ethylene
dibromide (EDB) (1,2-Dibromomethane) |
ng/l |
50 |
0 |
Discharge
from petroleum containing banned additive; Soil fumigant. |
Some
people who drink water containing ethylene dibromide in excess of the MCL
over many years could experience problems with their liver, stomach,
reproductive system, or kidneys, and may have an increased risk of getting
cancer. |
|
Glyphosate |
ug/l |
5013 |
700 |
Runoff
from herbicide use. |
Some
people who drink water containing glyphosate in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience problems with their kidneys or reproductive difficulties. |
|
Heptachlor |
ng/l |
400 |
0 |
Residue
of banned pesticide. |
Some
people who drink water containing heptachlor in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience liver damage and may have an increased risk of getting
cancer. |
|
Heptachlor
epoxide |
ng/l |
200 |
0 |
Breakdown
of heptachlor. |
Some
people who drink water containing heptachlor epoxide in excess of the MCL
over many years could experience liver damage, and may have an increased risk
of getting cancer. |
|
Hexachlorobenzene |
ug/l |
1 |
0 |
Discharge
from metal refineries and agricultural chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing
hexachlorobenzene in excess of
the MCL over many years could experience problems with their liver or kidney,
or adverse reproductive effects, and may have an increased risk of getting
cancer. |
|
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene |
ug/l |
5[13] |
n/a |
Discharge
from chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing hexachlorocyclopentadiene well in excess of
the MCL over many years could experience problems with their stomach or
kidneys. |
|
Lindane |
ng/l |
200 |
200 |
Runoff/leaching
from insecticide used on cattle, lumber, gardens. |
Some
people who drink water containing lindane in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience problems with their kidneys or liver. |
|
Methoxychlor |
ug/l |
40 |
40 |
Runoff/leaching
from insecticide used on fruits, vegetables, alfalfa, livestock. |
Some
people who drink water containing methoxychlor in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience reproductive difficulties. |
|
Oxamyl (Vydate) |
ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Runoff/leaching
from insecticide used on apples, potatoes and tomatoes. |
Some
people who drink water containing oxamyl in excess of the MCL over many years
could experience slight nervous system effects. |
|
Pentachlorophenol |
ug/l |
1 |
0 |
Discharge
from wood preserving factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing pentachlorophenol in excess of the MCL over
many years could experience problems with their liver or kidneys, and may
have an increased risk of getting cancer |
|
Polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs) |
ng/l |
500 |
0 |
Runoff
from landfills; Discharge of waste chemicals. |
Some
people who drink water containing PCBs in excess of the MCL over many years
could experience changes in their skin, problems with their thymus gland,
immune deficiencies, or reproductive or nervous system difficulties, and may
have an increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Picloram |
ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Herbicide
runoff. |
Some
people who drink water containing picloram in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience problems with their liver. |
|
Simazine |
ug/l |
4 |
4 |
Herbicide
runoff. |
Some
people who drink water containing simazine
in excess of the MCL over many years could experience tremors or have
problems with their blood. |
|
2,4,5-Tp
(Silvex) |
ug/l |
10 |
n/a |
Residue
of banned herbicide. |
Some
people who drink water containing silvex in excess of the MCL over many years
could experience liver problems. |
|
Toxaphene |
ug/l |
3 |
0 |
Runoff/leaching
from insecticide used on cotton and cattle. |
Some
people who drink water containing toxaphene in excess of the MCL over many
years could have problems with their thyroid, kidneys, or liver and may have
an increased risk of getting cancer. |
Volatile Organic
Contaminants
|
|||||
|
Benzene |
ug/l |
515 |
0 |
Discharge
from factories; Leaks from gas storage tanks and leaching from landfills. |
Some
people who drink water containing benzene in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience anemia or a decrease in blood platelets, and may have
an increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Carbon
tetrachloride |
ug/l |
515 |
0 |
Discharge
from chemical plants and other industrial activities. |
Some
people who drink water containing carbon tetrachloride in excess of the MCL over
many years could experience problems with their liver and may have an
increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Chlorobenzene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from chemical and agricultural chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing chlorobenzene in excess of the MCL over
many years could experience problems with their kidneys or liver. |
|
o-Dichlorobenzene
(1,2-Dichlorobenzene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from industrial chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing o-dichlorobenzene well in excess of the MCL
over many years could experience problems with their liver, kidneys, or
circulatory system. |
|
p-Dichlorobenzene
(1,4-Dichlorobenzene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from industrial chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing p-dichlorobenzene in excess over the MCL
over many years could experience anemia, damage to their liver, kidneys, or
spleen, or changes in their blood. |
|
1,2-Dichloroethane |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from industrial chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing 1,2-dichloroethane in excess of the MCL
over many years may have an increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
1,1-Dichloroethylene (1,1-Dichloroethene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from industrial chemical factories. |
Some people who drink water containing 1,1-dichloroethylene in excess
of the MCL over many years could experience problems with their liver. |
|
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
(cis-1,2-Dichloroethene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from industrial chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene in excess of the
MCL over many years could experience problems with their liver. |
|
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
(trans-1,2-Dichloroethene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from industrial chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene in excess of the
MCL over many years could experience problems with their liver. |
|
1,2-Dichloropropane |
ug/l |
515 |
0 |
Discharge
from industrial chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing 1,2-dichloropropane in excess of the MCL
over many years may have an increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Ethylbenzene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from petroleum refineries; Leaks from gasoline tanks. |
Some
people who drink water containing ethylbenzene well in excess of the MCL over
many years could experience problems with their liver or kidneys. |
|
Styrene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from rubber and plastic factories; Leaching from landfills. |
Some
people who drink water containing styrene well in excess of the MCL over many
years could have problems with their liver, kidneys, or circulatory system. |
|
Tetrachloroethylene (Tetrachloroethene) (Perchloroethylene) (Perchloroethene)
(PCE) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from factories and dry cleaners; Waste sites; Spills. |
Some
people who drink water containing tetrachloroethylene in excess of the MCL
over many years could have problems with their liver, and may have an
increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from textile-finishing factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene well in excess of
the MCL over many years could experience changes in their adrenal glands. |
|
1,1,1-Trichloroethane |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from metal degreasing sites and other factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing 1,1,1-trichloroethane in excess of the
MCL over many years could experience
problems with their liver, nervous system, or circulatory system. |
|
1,1,2-Trichloroethane |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Discharge
from industrial chemical factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing 1,1,2-trichloroethane well in excess of the
MCL over many years could have problems with their liver, kidneys, or immune
systems. |
|
Trichloroethylene (Trichloroethene)
(TCE) |
ug/l |
515 |
0 |
Discharge
from metal degreasing sites and other factories. |
Some
people who drink water containing trichloroethylene in excess of the MCL over
many years could experience problems with their liver and may have an
increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Toluene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Leaks
from gasoline tanks; Discharge from petroleum factories. Leaching of solvent
from lining of potable water tanks. |
Some
people who drink water containing toluene well in excess of the MCL over many
years could have problems with their nervous system, kidneys, or liver. |
|
Vinyl
Chloride |
ug/l |
2 |
0 |
Degradation
of other chemicals leaching from waste sites, spills, etc. |
Some
people who drink water containing vinyl chloride in excess of the MCL over many
years may have an increased risk of getting cancer. |
|
Total
Xylenes |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Leaks
from gasoline tanks; Discharge from petroleum factories. Leaching of solvent
from lining of potable water tanks. |
Some
people who drink water containing xylenes in excess of the MCL over many
years could experience damage to their nervous system. |
|
Contaminant |
Units |
MCL |
MCLG |
Sources in Drinking Water |
Other Principal
Organic Contaminants16
|
||||
|
Aldrin |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Pesticide
used in agriculture for soil and seed treatment; used in treatment of wood and
mothproofing of woolen products; byproduct of the pesticide Aldrin. In the |
|
Bromobenzene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Used
in organic synthesis; used in solvents; motor oil additive. |
|
Bromochloromethane (Chlorobromomethane) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Bromochloromethane,
which finds use in fire extinguishers, may be released to the environment as a
fugitive emission during its manufacture and during the use of fire
extinguishers that contain the compound. |
|
Bromomethane (Methyl
Bromide) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Used
to kill a variety of pests; used to make other chemicals or as a solvent to
get oil out of nuts, seeds, and wool. |
|
n-Butylbenzene (1-Butylpropane) (Butylbenzene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Solvent
used in organic synthesis. |
|
sec-Butylbenzene
(2-Phenylbutane) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Solvent
used in organic synthesis. |
|
tert-Butylbenzene (2-methyl-2-phenylpropane) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Solvent
used in organic synthesis. |
|
Chloroethane (Ethyl Chloride) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Sources
of chloroethane include process and fugitive emissions from its production
and use as a chemical intermediate, evaporation from solvent, aerosol, and
antiseptic application, stack emissions from plastics and refuse combustion,
inadvertent formation during chlorination treatment, leaching from landfills
and formation via microbial degradation of other chlorinated solvents. |
|
Chloromethane
(Methyl Chloride) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Used
in organic chemistry; used as an extractant for greases, oils, and resins; as
a solvent in the rubber industry; as a refrigerant, blowing agent and propellant
in polystyrene foam production; as an anesthetic; as an intermediate in drug
manufacturing; as a food additive, a fumigant and a fire extinguisher. |
|
2-Chlorotoluene
(o-Chlorotoluene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Solvent
and intermediate for dyes; may be released to the environment in emissions
and effluent from sites of its manufacture and industrial use, from venting
during storage and transport, and from disposal of spent solvents. |
|
4-Chlorotoluene (p-Chlorotoluene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Solvent
and intermediate for organic chemicals and dyes; may be released to the
environment in emissions and effluent from sites of its manufacture and
industrial use, from venting during storage and transport, and from disposal
of spent solvents. |
|
Dibromomethane (Methylene Bromide) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Dibromomethane finds limited use in
chemical synthesis, as a solvent and as a gage fluid. It may be released to the environment
during these used as well as in its production and transport. Also used as a solvent for fats, waxes and
resins and an ingredient of fire extinguisher fluids. |
|
1,3-Dichlorobenzene (m-dichlorobenzene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Used
as a fumigant and insecticide. |
|
trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-Butene (trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene) (trans-1,2-Dichloroethene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Solvent
for fats, phenols, camphor; retards fermentation; rubber manufacturing;
refrigerants; constituent of perfumes;
additive to dye and lacquer solutions. |
|
Dichlorodifluoromethane (Difluorodichloromethane) (Freon 12) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Refrigerant;
aerosol propellant; foaming agent. |
|
1,1-Dichloroethane |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Released
into the environment as fugitive emissions and in wastewater during production
and use as a chemical intermediate solvent; used in vinyl chloride
manufacturing; chlorinated solvent intermediate; coupling agent in anti-knock
gasoline; degreasing agent. |
|
1,3-Dichloropropane |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
There
is no evidence of commercial production or sales of 1,3-dichloropropane in
the |
|
2,2-Dichloropropane |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
If
detected contact the NYS Department of Health, Bureau of Public Water Supply
Protection for specific source information. |
|
1,1-Dichloropropene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
If
detected contact the NYS Department of Health, Bureau of Public Water Supply
Protection for specific source information. |
|
cis-1,3-Dichloropropene (cis-1,3-Dichloropropylene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Released
to the air and wastewater during its production and use as a soil fumigant
and chemical intermediate. |
|
trans-1,3-Dichloropropene (trans-1,3-Dichloropropylene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Released
to the air and wastewater during its production and use as a soil fumigant
and chemical intermediate. |
|
Dieldrin |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Pesticide
used in agriculture for soil and seed treatment; used in treatment of wood
and mothproofing of woolen products; byproduct of the pesticide aldrin. In the |
|
Hexachlorobutadiene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Used
to make rubber compounds; used as a solvent, and to make lubricants; used as
a heat transfer liquid and a hydraulic fluid. |
|
Isopropylbenzene (Cumene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Thinner
for paints and enamels; constituent of some petro-based solvents; component
of high octane aviation fuel; used in the production of styrene, thinner,
acetone and lacquer. |
|
p-Isopropyl
Toluene (p-Cynene) (1-Isopropyl-4-Methylbenzene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Heat
transferring agent. |
|
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Used
as a solvent in paint strippers, as a propellant in aerosols, as a process
solvent in the manufacturing of drugs, as a metal cleaning and finishing
solvent. |
|
n-propylbenzene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Occurs
naturally in petroleum and bituminous coal.
It is also released into the atmosphere in emissions from combustible
sources such as incineration, gasoline engines and diesel engines. Solvent evaporation, landfill leaching and
general use of asphalt also releases this compound to the environment. |
|
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
It
does not appear that this compound is presently produced in the |
|
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Used
in the past to product other chemicals and as a solvent, to clean and
degrease metals, and in paints in pesticides.
Commercial production for these uses has stopped in |
|
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Release
will occur through its manufacture and use as an industrial chemical,
chemical intermediate, dielectric fluid, heat transfer medium and chemical
solvent. |
|
Trichlorofluoromethane
(Freon
11) (Fluorotrichloromethane) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
This
compound was primarily released to the environment during its use as a
propellant in aerosol sprays. However,
this use was banned in the |
|
1,2,3-Trichloropropane (Trichlorohydrin) (Ally
Trichloride) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Used
in chemical manufacturing, as an industrial solvent, paint and varnish
remover, and a cleaning/degreasing agent. |
|
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Naturally
occurring in coal tar and crude oil; by-product of oil refinery process and added
to gasoline. |
|
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
(Mesitylene) |
ug/l |
515 |
n/a |
Dye
stuff intermediate; solvent and paint thinner chemical intermediate; UV
oxidation stabilizer for plastic. |
|
Unspecified Organic
Compounds16 |
||||
|
Butachlor |
Ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
May
be released to the environment during application as a selective herbicide to
control annual grasses |
|
Carbaryl |
Ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
May
be released to the environment during application as crop insecticide. |
|
Dicamba |
Ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Release
to the environment by its application as a herbicide used for the control of
broad leaf weeds. |
|
Methomyl |
Ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Used
as a broad spectrum insecticide. It is also used as an acaricide to control
ticks and spiders. It is used for foliar treatment of vegetable, fruit and
field crops, cotton, commercial ornamentals, and in and around poultry houses
and dairies. |
|
Metolachlor |
Ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Used
in pesticide products and may be released into the environment during the application
of these pesticides. |
|
Metribuzin |
Ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Used
in pesticide products and may be released into the environment during the
application of these pesticides. |
|
Propachlor |
Ug/l |
5013 |
n/a |
Used
in pesticide products and may be released into the environment during the
application of these pesticides. |
[1] N/A means not applicable.
[2] A violation occurs at systems collecting 40 or
more samples per month when more than 5% of the total coliform samples are
positive. A violation occurs at systems
collecting less than 40 samples per month when two or more samples are total
coliform positive.
[3] Millirems
per year (mrem/yr) measure of radiation absorbed by the body.
[4] If beta particles are
detected at or below 50 pCi/l, report the detected level in pCi/l. This will provide consumers with a standard
against which to compare that detected level, include 50* in the MCL column
(rather than the actual MCL of 4 mrem/year) and include a footnote to the table
that says The State considers 50 pCi/l to be the level of concern for beta
particles. If beta particles are detected
above 50 pCi/l, the water supplier must determine the actual radioactive
constituents present in the water to calculate the dose exposure level in
mrem/year, and must report both the detected level and MCL as mrem/year.
[5] If the results of a monitoring sample analysis exceed the MCL, the water supplier shall collect one more sample from the same sampling point within two weeks of as soon as practical. An MCL violation occurs when the average (rounded off to the same number of significant figures as the MCL for the contaminant in question) of the two results exceed the MCL.
[6] Million Fibers per Liter
(MFL) million fibers per liter is a measure of the presence of asbestos
fibers that are longer than 10 micrometers
[7] Micrograms per liter (ug/l)
or parts per billion (ppb).
[8] If arsenic is detected above
25 ug/l, but below 50 ug/l (the MCL) your Annual Water Quality Report must
contain the following statement: EPA is reviewing the drinking water standard
for arsenic because of special concerns that it may not be stringent enough. Arsenic is a naturally-occurring mineral
known to cause cancer in humans at high concentrations.
[9] If iron and manganese are present, the total concentration of both should not exceed 500 ug/l.
[10] Nanograms
per liter (ng/l) or parts per trillion (ppt).
[11] Unspecified Organic
contaminant classification as defined in 10 NYCRR Part 5.
[12] Picograms per liter (pg/l)
or parts per quadrillion (ppq).
[13] Principal Organic
Contaminant classification as defined in 10 NYCRR Part 5.