Contaminant

Violation

Yes/No

Date

Of

Sample

Level

Detected

(Maximum)

(Range)

 

Unit

Measure-

ment

Regulatory

Limit

(MCL,TT,

or AL)

MCLG

Source of Contamination

Health Effects

Turbidity Conventional Filtration (as a treatment technique for systems that filter and use turbidity as an indicator of filtration performance – include the highest single measurement and the lowest monthly percentage of samples meeting the specified turbidity limits).1

No

6/2003

0.082

0.043 – 0.082

NTU

TT- 0.5

 

N/A

Soil Runoff.

Turbidity has no health effects.  However, turbidity can interfere with disinfection and provide a medium for microbial growth.  Turbidity may indicate the presence of disease-causing organisms.  These organisms include bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause symptoms such as nausea, cramps, diarrhea, and associated headaches. Please pay special attention to the additional statement in this document regarding Cryptosporidium.

Barium

No

6/2003

24

ug/l

MCL=2000

2000

Erosion of natural deposits

 

Chloride

No

3/2003

30

20 – 30

mg/l

MCL=250

N/A

Naturally occurring or indicative of road salt contamination.

No health effects.   The MCL for chloride is the level above which the taste of water may become objectionable.  In addition, to the adverse taste effects, high chloride concentration levels in the water contribute to the deterioration of domestic plumbing and water heaters.  Elevated chloride concentrations may also be associated with the presence of sodium in drinking water.  

Copper

No

6/2002

802

ND - 110

ug/l

AL = 1300

1300

Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits; leaching from wood preservatives.

Copper is an essential nutrient, but some people who drink water containing copper in excess of the action level over a relatively short amount of time could experience gastrointestinal distress. Some people who drink water containing copper in excess of the action level over many years could suffer liver or kidney damage.  People with Wilson’s Disease should consult their doctor.

Fluoride

No

1/2003

1.32

0.40 – 1.32

mg/l

MCL=2.2

N/A

Erosion of natural deposits; Water additive that promotes strong teeth; Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories.

Some people who drink water containing fluoride in excess of the MCL over many years could get bone disease, including pain and tenderness of the bones.  Children may get mottled teeth.

Lead

No

6/2002

113

ND – 20

ug/l

AL=15

0

Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits.

Infants and children who drink water containing lead in excess of the action level could experience delays in their physical or mental development.  Children could show slight deficits in attention span and learning abilities.  Adults who drink this water over many years could develop kidney problems or high blood pressure.

Sodium

No

6/2003

10

mg/l

(see Health Effects)

N/A

Naturally occurring; Road salt; Water softeners; Animal waste.

Water containing more than 20 mg/l of sodium should not be used for drinking by people on severely restricted sodium diets.  Water containing more than 270 mg/l of sodium should not be used for drinking by people on moderately restricted sodium diets.

Sulfate

No

12/2003

30

22 – 30

mg/l

MCL=250

N/A

Naturally occurring.

High concentrations of sulfate in drinking water have three effects: (1) water containing appreciable amounts of sulfate tends to form hard scales in boilers and heat exchangers; (2) sulfates cause taste effects; and (3) sulfates can cause laxative effects with excessive intake.  The laxative effect of sulfates is usually noted in transient users of a water supply because people who are accustomed to high sulfate levels in drinking water have no adverse response.  Diarrhea can be induced at sulfate levels greater than 500 mg/l but typically near 750 mg/l.

Odor

No

6/2002

2

Units

MCL=3

N/A

Organic or inorganic pollutants originating from municipal and industrial waste discharges; natural sources.

Odor as measured by this standard procedure has no health effects; although several contaminants exert odors when they are present at levels near their MCLs.  Odor is an important quality factor affecting the drinkability of water.   

Gross alpha activity (including radium – 226 but excluding radon and uranium)

 

No

 

7/2000

 

1

 

pCi/L4

 

15

 

N/A

 

Erosion of natural deposits.

Certain minerals are radioactive and may emit a form of radiation known as alpha radiation.  Some people who drink water containing alpha emitters in excess of the MCL over many years may have an increased risk of getting cancer

Nitrate

No

7/2003

1

ND – 1

mg/l

MCL=10

10

Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits.

Infants below the age of six months who drink water containing nitrate in excess of the MCL could become seriously ill and, if untreated, may die.  Symptoms include shortness of breath and blue-baby syndrome.

Total Trihalomethanes

(TTHMs – chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, and bromoform)

No

2003

365

28 – 41

ug/l

MCL=100

N/A

By-product of drinking water chlorination needed to kill harmful organisms.  TTHMs are formed when source water contains large amounts of organic matter.

Some people who drink water containing trihalomethanes in excess of the MCL over many years may experience problems with their liver, kidneys, or central nervous systems, and may have an increased risk of getting cancer.

Haloacetic Acids (mono-, di-, and trichloroacetic acid, and mono- and di-bromoacetic acid)

No

2003

105

5 – 16

ug/l

MCL=60

N/A

By-product of drinking water chlorination.

 

Chlorine Residual

No

4/2003

1.34

1.07 – 1.34

mg/l

MCL=4

N/A

By-product of drinking water chlorination.

 

 

Notes:

1 – Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of the water.  We test it because it is a good indicator of the effectiveness of our filtration system.  Our highest single turbidity measurement for the year occurred on 6/03 (0.082 NTU).  The regulations require that 95% of the turbidity samples collected have measurements below 0.5 NTU.

2 – The level presented represents the 90th percentile of the 30 sites tested. A percentile is a value on a scale of 100 that indicates the percent of a distribution that is equal to or below it.  The 90th percentile is equal to or greater than 90% of the copper values detected at your water system.  In this case, thirty samples were collected the 90th percentile value was 80 ug/l. The action level for copper was not exceeded at any of the sites tested.

3 – The level presented represents the 90th percentile of the thirty samples collected.  The action level for lead was exceeded at only two of the  sites tested.

4 – Picocuries per liter (pCi/L) – picocuries per liter is a measure of the radioactivity in water.

5 – This level represents the annual quarterly average calculated from data collected.

 

 

 


 

 

Contaminant

Violation

Yes/No

Level

Detected

(Range)

Unit

Measure-

ment

Regulatory

Limit

(MCL,TT,

or AL)

MCLG

Source of Contamination

Heterotropic Plate Count

No

0 – 40

cfu/1.0ml

N/A

N/A

Naturally present in the environment

Aluminum

No

100

ug/l

N/A

N/A

By-product of coagulation process

Alkalinity as CaCo3

No

85 – 95

mg/l

N/A

N/A

Naturally occurring in waters

Calcium

No

32 – 37

mg/l

N/A

N/A

Naturally occurring in waters

Conductivity

No

194 – 306

umhos

N/A

N/A

Minerals and ions in water

Hardness as CaCo3

No

111 – 126

mg/l

N/A

N/A

Calcium and Magnesium ions in water

Magnesium

No

9.3

mg/l

N/A

N/A

Naturally occurring in waters

pH

No

7.2 – 7.6

 

N/A

6.5 – 8.5

Acid rain or chemical discharge

Orthophosphate

No

0.10– 0.15

mg/l

N/A

N/A

Corrosion inhibitor in water

Total Dissolved Solids

No

106 – 187

mg/l

500

N/A

Dissolved minerals

Total Organic Carbon

No

1.6 – 2.6

mg/l

N/A

N/A

Aquatic humic substances

 

Definitions:

Maximum Contaminant Level  (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water.  MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible.

Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health.  MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.

Action Level  (AL): The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.

Treatment Technique (TT): A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.

Non-Detects (ND): Laboratory analysis indicates that the constituent is not present.

Not Applicable (N/A): means there is no current MCL or MCLG for that contaminant.

Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU): A measure of the clarity of water. Turbidity in excess of 5 NTU is just noticeable to the average person.

Milligrams per liter (mg/l): Corresponds to one part of liquid in one million parts of liquid (parts per million - ppm). 

Micrograms per liter (ug/l): Corresponds to one part of liquid in one billion parts of liquid (parts per billion - ppb).

Colony forming units per 1.0ml (cfu/1.0ml): number of colonies observed per 1.0ml of sample.

Micro mhos (umhos): Micro mhos per cubic centimeter

Health Effects for Sodium: Water containing more than 20 mg/l of sodium should not be used for drinking by people on severely restricted sodium diets.  Water containing more than 270 mg/l of sodium should not be used for drinking by people on moderately restricted sodium diets.

Total Trihalomethanes: chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, and bromoform.

Haloacetic Acids: mono-, di-, and trichloroacetic acid, and mono- and di-bromoacetic acid.